The name is a ‘broad brush’ grouping. Iron There is little or no evidence of iron working in east and southern Africa before the arrival of the Bantu suggesting that new technology was spread by the migrants. The positive results include; Introduction of iron working: they introduced iron-working and the use of iron tools in the interior of East Africa were at first using stone tools but when iron-smelting was started, there was an increase in food production. Similar to E.I.A traditions, scholars (e.g Phillipson 1977a, 2005; Inskeep 1979) pointed that, Iron Age Bantu people in East and southern Africa … It smelted and forged iron for tools, and it is known for its terracotta sculpture. 2. We’re not sure where they got it; so far as we know, iron was first worked in Mesopotamia. Author links open overlay panel S. Terry Childs. They move because the population has expanded. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and. The earliest securely dated iron-smelting furnaces in sub-Saharan Africa (ca. ... Wallet.ro. Furthermore, it is suggested that a proto-Bantu, or Bantu-speaking population migrated along the north of the equatorial forest while living in a Stone Age context. Because the first farmers had knowledge of ironworking, their archaeological sites are characterized as Iron Age (c. 200 ce).New groups of people arriving in South Africa at that time had strong connections to East Africa.They were directly ancestral to the Bantu-speaking peoples who form the majority of South Africa’s population today. They mastered the technology of iron … Old View: Bantu's reached South Africa in 1600's at the same time as the Europeans. decoration. By the third century B.C., iron smelting had spread as far as Gabon and the Congo, which would seem to indicate that the Bantu took knowledge of metallurgy with them when they migrated south and east. Two things societies with iron technology developed socially are _____. A number of theories have been put forward to explain this migration. Bantu migrated across Africa brining iron technology with it. Contemporary iron age furnaces in Europe ( La Tène ) were different: the furnaces had a single set of bellows and had internal diameters between 14–26 inches. Kush Nok Bantu Zulu. Iron working also began north of the equator and spread southward, reaching southern Africa by 800 C.E.. • Linguistic evidence suggests that the spread of iron and other technology in sub-Saharan Africa was the result of a phenomenon known as the Bantu … Which two groups of African peoples possessed skills of iron metallurgy (producing and working iron) before the Bantu, but probably did NOT spread knowledge of the iron-making technology to the Bantu or others in Africa? period. Updated 11/5/2014 8:38:30 PM. These innovations facilitated population growth and the division of labour, forming powerful Bantu-controlled African states in the process. They acquired an iron technology only upon their arrival at ‘the big-rivers-and-lake-system’; and could have penetrated into the western part of … The hallmark of the new era was technological innovation, but the social and economic changes that metalworking brought about were fundamental to the agricultural communities—if not to the hunting communities—of the tropics. Meanwhile, in 2004 Klein-Arendt published a massive set of words about iron working in "savanna Bantu," i.e., the Bantu languages of east-ern, southern, and east-central Africa as part of an ongoing study to docu- Explain impact of iron technology on the people of Africa i) The discovery of iron technology led to the manufacture of better and efficient tools for farming.For example, iron hoes and panga ii) The use of iron tools enabled people to clear natural vegetation and bring more land under cultivation hence more food Asked 1/27/2020 9:12:00 PM. Multiple levels of meaning and the tension of consciousness. Central Africa - Central Africa - The Iron Age: The Iron Age reached Central Africa more or less at the same time it reached western Europe, some 3,000 years ago. s. paral|Points 19843| Log in for more information. The future cultural patterns of Africa south of the Sahara exclusive of the Sudanic belt were determined by iron-age technology. The Bantu migrated across Africa, bringing iron technology with it. The Bantu may have learned how to use iron from the Egyptians, who may have learned it from the Mesopotamians. The Southern African Iron Age began around 1 800 years ago, when the Ntu speaking (formerly known as Bantu) peoples moved into the area. How to interpret iron technology in Bantu Africa. From 1,000 A.D to current times, Later Iron Age Bantu people emerged by producing a pottery technology different from their predecessors (E.I.A people). Most of Africa presents a curious case in which societies moved directly from a technology of stone to iron without passing through the intermediate stage of copper or bronze metallurgy, although some early copper-working sites have been found in West Africa. cient, especially for languages other than Eastern Bantu, and his assertions are often not supported by the data cited. Bantu Migration People on the Move Armed with iron smelting technology the Bantu of west and central Africa dispersed across the continent, changing its linguistic and cultural landscape. Question. 4 Better tools: Iron was more malleable and could be made into any shape. Bantu migrated across Africa brining iron technology with it. Two of the theories are diffusionist meaning these theories claim the technology originated elsewhere and was transported into the region. 1. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10 (1991): 332–59. the equator and then spread southward. The newcomers slowly replaced the San, as they had a different lifestyle, which included pastoralism, made possible by domesticated plants and animals, whereas the San still maintained a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity.It was preceded by the Bronze Age and the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic).The concept has been mostly applied to Europe and the Ancient Near East, and, by analogy, also to other parts of the Old World.. Added 136 days ago|10/25/2020 5:40:03 PM. ... make about the Bantu and early Iron Age archaeolo- ... East and southern Africa and Iron Age archaeological. 1500’s. Armed with this technology the Bantu then dispersed across Africa. By "through" I assume you mean "up to the period of," because proto-Bantu speakers worked iron by around 1000 BCE and took that toolkit with them into the Great Lakes region and beyond. There is some debate among historians as to whether iron metallurgy arose independently in Africa or was learned or borrowed from the Middle East or Europe. Show more Changes due to Iron 1. The old model was diffusionist, basically suggesting that all ironworking technology came in some form from one origin outside of Africa (usually Anatolia). These theories are based on the premise that iron smelting originated somewhere in Anatolia and from there the technology was adopted by other populations and spread throughout the Mediterranean and into Africa. s. Log in for more information. NEED TO MOVE "When people move they move for a reason. The mixed-agricultural-crops' production and iron technology were mainly contributed for the constant spreading of the Bantu all through sub-Saharan Africa. Bantu's displaced Khoisan and Pygmies and they depended on technological superiority with iron and farming The origin of the Bantu or Niger Congo is identified with the Nok site in north central Nigeria where iron working and terra cotta working had taken place as early as 500 B.C. Asked 11/5/2014 8:18:39 PM. The Bantu expansion was spread through migration. Style, technology, and iron smelting furnaces in Bantu-speaking Africa. Africa’s Iron Age The Bantu Migrations Agriculture, ironworking technology spread throughout Africa because of migration •Number of groups in Africa spoke related languages – Originated from language called Proto-Bantu – Developed in what is now Cameroon, Nigeria – Over time more than 2,000 Bantu languages developed Bantu peoples of Africa had iron technology. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Style, Technology and Iron‐smelting Furnaces in Bantu‐speaking Africa. Childs, S. Terry. Question. It is generally believed that the living in the Cameroon Plateau Bantu re deeply influenced by the we development of agriculture in the tropical forest areas along the Gulf of Guinea. Bantu expansion and colonization: The Bantu are believed to be the first to learn of iron and iron usage in Africa. The Bantu people brought iron-smelting technology and subsistence farming to areas previously dominated by hunter-gatherers or early pastoralists. Superior iron technology enabled the Bantus to dominate groups in central and southern Africa. The Bantu were known for the use of iron working technology. Some theories propose that some migrants of this grouping traversed in groups and waves into the Congo and other basins. While these studies have not directly contributed to Bantu debates, they have emphasized: a) the indigeneity and innovativeness of African iron working (Schmidt and Avery 1983); b) the highly localized variability of African iron technology, and c) the way the production of iron in much of Africa has traditionally helped to structured society. Log in for more information. “Bantu” is the academic category name for people of West Africa that initially lived between the regions of Cameroon and Nigeria. The results of the Bantu migration were both positive and negative. It could be used to kill animal predators and clear forest. Weapons: iron spears and bow points and other This tribe migrated across Africa bringing iron technology with it. 2. Iron working also began north of the equator and spread southward, reaching southern Africa by 800 C.E.. Linguistic evidence suggests that the spread of iron and other technology in sub-Saharan Africa was the result of a phenomenon known as the Bantu migrations. 400–200 BCE) were shaft furnaces with multiple bellows and internal diameters between 31-47 inches. This tribe migrated across Africa bringing iron technology with it. reasons for Bantu migration were also quite complicated. Bantu. Positive results. The Xiongnu became the direct ancestors of the Mongols, who ruled China up to World War I. Iron there improved hunting and forest farming, which may have helped to build population pressures on the Bantu-speaking people in the area, and Bantu people began migrating eastward through savanna and forests. Iron came from West Asia, although its routes of diffusion were somewhat different than those of agriculture. In a greater array of regions, a composite of crops allowed for settlement, and the trend of population growth was continued with the increase in both quantity and quality of food production. The spread was probably largely thanks to the Bantu-speaking people of North/Central Africa, who migrated across the continent over centuries and brought iron working with them. It was also stronger. 3. divisions of labor hierarchical social classes. Google Scholar The Iron Age.
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