Scottish Kings and Queens - Robert II to Mary Queen of Scots. In 1315, Robert the Bruce sent his army to Ireland. m: 1st, Elizabeth Mur (?-bef1355) 1. Robert Stewart became that guardian in 1338 CE. ;II. Robert II or Robert Stewart lived from 2 March 1316 to 19 April 1390 and was King of Scotland from 22 February 1371 to 19 April 1390. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. In 1315, Robert … David II had succeeded his father Robert the Bruce, but as he was a minor, his kingdom was ruled by a guardian. Includes citations for all sources. He died at the age of 74 on April 19th, 1390. Related Content Benchmark. In 1346 CE, King David unwisely attacked northern England and he was infamously captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. Robert had also managed to reclaim Edinburgh Castle from its English garrison and put Stirling Castle under a heavy siege. More seriously for Scotland, England once more went on the offensive against its northern neighbour, but, still, the Stewarts continued to hold on to power, and the house Robert II had founded would rule Scotland until 1714 CE. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by … Family and Early Years. He was the first king of the House of Stewart. (#4727) Many Scots remained loyal to their king and had no desire to see a puppet of Edward III on their throne. Elizabeth died sometime before 1355 CE, and Robert married again in May of the same year, this time to Euphemia, Countess of Moray. (1316-1390), called 'the Steward,' king of Scotland, was a son of Walter, the steward of Scotland (d. 1326), and Marjorie (d. 1316), daughter of King Robert the Bruce, and was born on the 2nd of March 1316. Robert carried out a feud with his uncle, King David II and was able to … Over the years of the king's confinement, Stewart and several Scottish parliaments had steadfastly refused to acknowledge King David's request to nominate the English royal family as the heirs of Scotland if he himself had no heir and so escape paying such an onerous ransom. The king, perhaps pressurised by Scotland's old ally France, then launched several attacks on northern England and won a celebrated victory in August 1388 CE at the battle of Otterburn. She died on 2 March 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, in childbirth. Mary Stewart (c1383-) 4. Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 08 Jan 2021. Her horse was suddenly startled and threw her to the ground at a place called "The Knock." Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) 2. He was the only child of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce, the daughter of Robert I the Bruce, King of Scots.His 19-year-old mother Marjorie had been riding in Paisley, Renfrewshire Scotland. A 16th century CE manuscript illustration showing Robert II of Scotland (r. 1371-1390 CE) and his second wife Euphemia, Countess of Moray. He served as Regent for David II twice, while David was in exile in France and again while imprisoned in England. In 1318 the Scottish parliament decreed that if King Robert died without sons the crown Last modified January 08, 2021. The family name was a subtle alteration of 'Steward', a title Robert's family had held since the 12th century CE in their capacity as the hereditary Great Stewards of Scotland. Robert II (2 tháng 3, 1316 – 19 tháng 4, 1390) cai trị với vương hiệu Vua của người Scots từ 1371 cho đến khi qua đời, là vị quân vương đầu tiên của Nhà Stewart. Robert was the son of Marjorie, the daughter of Robert the Bruce and of Walter, the sixth High Steward of Scotland. English archers had brought victory, and the Scots had suffered significant desertions, notably Robert Stewart who withdrew as soon as the battle had tipped in favour of the enemy. Image from here.. Robert II, King of Scotland (see here and here), born 1316, mar 1stly, c.1347, to Elizabeth Mure and had issue: . The name John was considered inappropriate as the Bruces' great rivals the Balliol's had had a king of that name, and it was also thought an unlucky one for a Scottish monarch. ;II. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. Neither was the lot of the Scottish people in any way helped by the arrival of the Black Death plague which eventually killed 25-30% of the population. Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (1296 – 2 March 1316) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots by his first wife, Isabella of Mar, and the founder of the Stewart dynasty. Indeed, it was not until 1363 CE that he finally gave formal submission to his king. von Schottland (* 2.März 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire; † 19. See more ideas about scotland, king robert, scottish heritage. Robert succeeded David in 1371, and was crowned at … Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. David II also had important support from abroad, most notably the King of France, Philip VI of France (r. 1328-1350 CE). Robert II. (National Library of Scotland… It is probable that he was delivered in Paisley. In terms of foreign policy, Robert first set about reclaiming parts of southern Scotland his predecessors had lost to England. Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scotland from 1390 to his death. Omissions? David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1378-1402) 3. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Born: 1316 Died: 1390. Robert II (March 2, 1316 April 19, 1390), King of Scots, called "the Steward", a title that gave the name to the House of Stewart (later spelled "Stuart"). When David II died on 22 February 1371 CE he left no heir and so Robert Stewart was made king as Robert II of Scotland. Robert's coronation was held at Scone Abbey on 26 March 1371 CE. Er begründete die Königsdynastie der Stewarts. King Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) m: 2nd, isabel de Graham John Stewart of Ralston Andrew Stewart Egidia Stewart m: 1st, James Lindsay of Cranson; m: 2nd, Hugh Eglinton of Ardrossan; m: 3rd, James Dougald of Dalkeith and Arbroath Kings of Scotland Edit King Robert II of Scotland Edit King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390) King Robert II of Scotland 1316-1390) 1. John, with the backing of Earl James Douglas (son of William Douglas and the new leader of that clan), had even launched a coup against his father in 1384 CE but eventually settled down to rule Scotland in practice if not in title. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-II-king-of-Scotland, Rampant Scotland - Biography of King Robert II, British Monarchy - Biography of Robert II, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Robert II, Scottish Monarchs - Biography of Robert II. The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316. Robert II's father was Walter Stewart and his mother was Princess Margorie Bruce.His paternal grandparents were James Stewart and Cecilia (Egidia) de Dunbar; his maternal grandparents were Robert Bruce King of Scotland and Isabella Lady of Mar.He was an only child. ), king of Scots from 1371, first of the Stewart (Stuart) sovereigns in Scotland. Robert had made good use of the chaotic musical thrones between Balliol and David, greatly expanding his own estates and establishing a useful network of allies across Scotland. Cartwright, Mark. He married Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan on 22 November 1335, in Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. Royalties similar to or like Robert II of Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Robert_II_of_Scotland/. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. 1. Robert’s marriage (c. 1348) to Elizabeth Mure followed the birth of their four sons and five daughters, whose legitimation by the subsequent marriage did not give any of them an undisputed right of succession to the crown. Robert married his mistress Elizabeth Mure in 1336 CE (and again after the 1347 CE papal dispensation which finally declared their union valid). Philip VI of France with David II of Scotland and Queen Joan. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart.He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. HM George I's 9-Great Grandfather. The young king also faced a rival claimant, Edward Balliol (c. 1283-1364 CE), son of King John Balliol (r. 1292-1296 CE). License. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was … Aged just 17, he fought at the Battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333 CE. Robert II of Scotland. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. Our common ancestors - Kings of Scotland - Contents Robert II, King of Scotland Robert II and Euphemia Leslie. The name came from his ancestor Walter Stewart who was appointed High Steward of Scotland by David I. On the death of his father in 1326, he became the hereditary steward of Scotland. The... A 16th century CE manuscript illustration showing Robert II of... Edward Balliol is removed from the Scottish throne by Robert Stewart and barons loyal to, Robert Stewart, the King's Lieutenant, rules, The Treaty of Berwick between England and, Robert Stewart launches an unsuccessful coup against. He succeeded in defending his own right as heir apparent against David’s abortive proposal to commute his remaining ransom payments to the English by making a son of King Edward III of England heir to the Scottish throne. Her marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland gave rise to the House of Stewart. Four or more generations of descendants of Robert II of Scotland (1316-1390) if they are properly linked: 1. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When Robert II King of Scotland was born on 2 March 1316, in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, his father, Sir Walter Stewart 6th High Steward of Scotland, was 23 and his mother, Princess Margorie Bruce, was 19. Robert Stewart, son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert Bruce and Isabel Mar, was born on 2 March 1315/16 at Paisley, Renfrewshire. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and … The battle saw Edward III of England (r. 1327-1377 CE) heavily defeat a Scottish army. On his father's death in 1327 CE, Robert became the next Steward and the owner of estates which gave him a rank equal with the most powerful families in the kingdom such as the Bruces and the Douglases. David II was consequently forced into exile in France, but he returned in 1341 CE. A superior claim was asserted on behalf of Robert’s two sons and two daughters by his second wife, Euphemia Ross, whom he married in 1355. The first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II, King of Scots, was born at Paisley Abbey on March 2, 1316. Robert II was born on March 2nd, 1316. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II. Robert II of Scotland & Queen Euphemiaby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). Ông là con trai của Walter Stewart, High Steward thứ sáu của Scotland và Marjorie Bruce, con gái của Robert the Bruce với người vợ đầu tiên của Bruce là Isabella xứ Mar. Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted. He served as Regent for David II twice, while David was in exile in France and again while imprisoned in England. Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. Princess Margaret Stewart m: John of Islay, Lord of the Isles 6. bearing the royal cipher of Queen Elizabeth II at the Carron Works near Falkirk, 1950s National Records of Scotland, GD58/21/2/28/8. Robert III's kingdom was torn by the bitter rivalries which had been created by Robert II's land and title redistribution policies and his large number of offspring. Her parents shared a common ancestor in Robert II, King of Scots. Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. With your help we create free content that helps millions of people learn history all around the world. The Corners of the Globe: A James Maxted Thriller, A MacGregor Christmas: A 2-in-1 Collection, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He had escaped following the defeat of David II at Halidon Hill in 1333 and took over as Guardian of Scotland while David was in exile in France. Robert seemed unenthusiastic about politics, leaving most matters of government to his eldest son John, Earl of Carrick. Web. Robert II of Scotland. Marjorie died within a few hours. Royalties similar to or like Robert II of Scotland. Prince Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (1343-1404) 5. Updates? Robert II was the first of the royal House of Stewart (Stuart) who were to rule Scotland for 3 centuries. Coronation: 26 Mar 1371 Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Born Robert Stewart, he succeeded the heirless David II of Scotland (r. 1329-1371 CE) and so founded the royal house of Stewart. James I, who in 1603 became king of England after having held the throne of Scotland (as James VI) since 1567, was the first to style himself “king of Great Britain,” although Scotland and England did not…. He took no active part in the renewed war with England (from 1378 to 1388). the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. She was nineteen at the time of her death, like her mother, who was also nineteen years old when she died in childbirth. "Robert II of Scotland." Robert's father was Walter Stewart, a powerful Scottish baron. Scottish Monarch. Robert II reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II was born under less than royal circumstances, his birth having been brought on it seems by his mother´s fall from a horse. Er kam vermutlich per The victory was made all the sweeter because the English army had been led by the celebrated medieval knight Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364-1403 CE). Cite This Work Robert II of Scotland. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Upon his return, David had to contend with Robert Stewart who had established himself as one of the foremost nobles in the kingdom. In 1314, Robert the Bruce's army defeated Edward II's army at the Battle of Bannockburn. John, though, was made the official heir apparent in 1371 CE. Rothesay Castle, Scotlandby Supergolden (CC BY-SA). Robert II's father was Walter Stewart and his mother was Princess Margorie Bruce.His paternal grandparents were James Stewart and Cecilia (Egidia) de Dunbar; his maternal grandparents were Robert Bruce King of Scotland and Isabella Lady of Mar.He was an only child. House of Stewart (1371-1567) 1371-89 Robert II THE son of Walter, sixth High Steward of Scotland, and Princess Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert I, King Robert II had shared in the Regency during his brother David II's exile, but was aged fifty five when he eventually ascended the Scottish throne. Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 3. Robert II was a grandson of Robert I via his daughter Marjorie and Walter Stewart, 6th Great Steward of Scotland. Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert II of Scotland ruled as king from 1371 to 1390 CE. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the … Whisky - Whiskey Blended from Scotland. Although a more capable leader in his youth than medieval historians liked to portray him, Robert's reign did witness a decline in the wealth of the Crown and the creation of bitter rivalries amongst the great baronial families which would cause no end of problems for his successor, his son Robert III of Scotland (r. 1390-1406 CE). Robert II reigned as King of Scotland from 1371 to his death in 1390 as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Robert was a grandson of Robert Bruce, and the first in the House of Stewart dynasty. Edward had the support of Edward III of England and so was able to briefly grab the Scottish throne twice (1332 and 1333-1336 CE). The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Around 1337 CE (or in 1340 CE) Robert had his first son, John. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Philip VI of France with David II of Scotland and Queen Joanby Jean Froissart (Public Domain). Robert was born prematurely when his mother suffered a fall from her horse, and she did not survive his birth. Thus was founded the royal house of Stewart (later to become Stuart) which would rule Scotland until 1603 CE and after that both England and Scotland together. Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. Die mittelalterliche schottisch-gälische Schreibweise lautete Roibert a Briuis, die normannisch-französische Robert de Brus. Search Rank Over Time. Robert succeeded David in 1371, and was crowned at … Robert II (1316-1390) was king of Scotland from 1371 to 1390. Robert II - King of Scotland. Share. He was also known as Robert, High Steward of Scots and by his Gaelic Name, Roibert II Stiùbhairt. Some historians have called this strategy the 'Stewartisation' of the nobility, and its consequences were that the Stewarts controlled half of Scotland's earldoms. Robert St… Robert II, also called (until 1371) Robert the Steward, or (1357–71) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, (born March 2, 1316—died April 19, 1390, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scot. Corrections? Robert II reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. David II of Scotland ruled as king from 1329 to 1371 CE. Robert III was thus obliged to largely leave the government in the hands of others, notably his brother Robert, Earl of Fife (aka Duke of Albany, l. 1339-1420 CE). Cartwright, M. (2021, January 08). Während der Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriege gegen England war er Anführer der aufständische… Heir presumptive for more than 50 years, he had little effect on Scottish political and military affairs when he finally acceded to the throne. King Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) 2. The Scottish king spent the next 11 years in the Tower of London, and in his absence, Robert rose to effectively rule Scotland as regent and become the king's heir apparent.
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